The Dog Mobility Project

Pugs are known for their charming personalities, wrinkled faces, and sturdy little bodies. However, like many brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, they are prone to certain health, breathing, and mobility issues that can affect their quality of life. Understanding these challenges and knowing how to address them can help your pug stay active and comfortable for as long as possible.

Common Mobility and Health Issues in Pugs

Pugs are susceptible to several health conditions that can impact their mobility, including:

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in many dog breeds, including pugs. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, leading to discomfort, pain, and difficulty walking. Hip Dysplasia is a degenerative condition, and symptoms may worsen as your pug gets older. This condition can lead to arthritis in senior pugs, further limiting mobility and severe hip pain.

It’s not just senior pugs that need to worry about dysplasia. Signs of hip dysplasia can appear in very young dogs and puppies, sometimes as early as your dog’s first vet visit. Regular veterinary visits can help monitor your dog’s hip health and identify any signs of discomfort as the condition progresses. Adding a joint supplement to your pug’s daily routine can help limit joint pain and make it easier for your dog to get around.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Intervertebral Disc Disease is a spinal condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae deteriorate or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord. As this disc material presses against the spinal cord, it can cause pain, weakness, or paralysis of the hind legs. There may be no warning signs, as disc ruptures typically occur suddenly. Pugs are particularly prone to IVDD due to their short, stocky build.

Depending on the location and severity of the disc rupture, a pug with IVDD can become paralyzed, either temporarily or permanently. A combination of treatment methods can help improve a pug’s IVDD outcome, including crate rest, rehabilitation, surgery, or even the use of mobility devices for continued activity.

Obesity and Joint Strain

Pugs love food, which makes them prone to obesity. Excess weight puts additional strain on their joints and can worsen existing mobility problems. With smaller breeds, even being a few pounds overweight can strain a dog’s joints. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise is essential for preventing mobility-related issues.

Neurological Conditions

Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE) is a genetic condition unique to pugs that causes inflammation of the brain, leading to seizures, difficulty walking, and other neurological symptoms, and even death. While it is a serious condition, early detection and medical intervention can help manage symptoms.

Even with medical care, PDE is expensive to treat and doesn’t usually have a good outcome. Unfortunately, most pet parents choose to euthanize their pug at diagnosis. If your dog is diagnosed with PDE, speak with your veterinarian about your dog’s condition, their comfort level, and what the best outcome is for them.

Leg Injuries and Luxating Patella

Pugs often experience luxating patella, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing intermittent limping or difficulty walking. Luxating patellas are a common knee problem that many dog breeds are at risk for, not just pugs. It’s very treatable, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the issue.

How to Support Your Pug’s Mobility

Even with these challenges, there are many ways to support your pug’s mobility and overall well-being:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight – Proper diet and exercise are crucial for preventing excess weight that can strain joints.
• Use Ramps and Stairs – Helping your pug avoid jumping on and off furniture can reduce strain on their spine and joints.
• Provide Joint Supplements – Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can promote joint health and ease arthritis symptoms.
• Regular Vet Checkups – Routine veterinary care can help catch mobility issues early, allowing for better treatment options.
• Physical Therapy and Low-Impact Exercise – Swimming and gentle stretching can help keep your pug’s muscles strong without adding unnecessary strain.

Pug Wheelchairs: A Life-Changing Mobility Aid

For pugs with severe mobility issues, such as paralysis due to IVDD or advanced hip dysplasia, a dog wheelchair can be a game-changer. A well-fitted wheelchair allows pugs to move around comfortably, maintain their independence, and continue enjoying life.

How a Pug Wheelchair Helps

• Supports the Hind Legs – A wheelchair provides support for weak or paralyzed hind legs, allowing your pug to move freely without dragging them.
• Prevents Further Injury – Reducing strain on the spine and joints can prevent further deterioration and discomfort.
• Promotes Proper Stance – a pug with a bad hip or knee will overcompensate on their remaining healthy leg, which can put unintential strain on the good joint. A wheelchair provides even support so that the pug can walk and stand in a natural position.
• Encourages Exercise and Mental Stimulation – Keeping your pug active in a wheelchair helps maintain their physical and mental health. Helping to maintain a healthy weight and helping your pug to get its regular exercise.
• Boosts Confidence – Many pugs quickly adapt to wheelchairs and regain their playful personalities once they can move freely again.

Most pugs will need a small wheelchair, and I recommend the Small Walkin’ Wheels dog wheelchair for dogs under 25 lbs. This cart is easily adjusted, and I have seen countless Pug adapt to it right away. To find the right size wheelchair for your pug, you will need to know your dog’s weight and also their rear leg height (a measurement best taken with your pug lying down on it’s side).

Choosing the Right Wheelchair for Your Pug

When selecting a wheelchair, consider:

• Adjustability – Ensure the wheelchair can be adjusted for a perfect fit as your pug’s needs change.
• Lightweight Design – Pugs are small dogs, so a lightweight frame is essential for comfort and ease of use.
• Durability and Stability – A sturdy design with good balance will provide safety and longevity.
• Easy-to-Use Harness – A secure, comfortable harness ensures proper support and prevents chafing. For a pug with a broad chest and short, thick neck, a properly fitted harness is incredibly important; find a wheelchair that uses a vest-style harness that avoids any of your pug’s pressure points.

Final Thoughts

Pugs may face unique mobility challenges, but with the right care, exercise, and support, including the use of a wheelchair when needed, they can continue to live happy and fulfilling lives. Whether your pug is just starting to show signs of mobility issues or is already struggling, proactive management can make all the difference in their quality of life.

By staying informed and taking the right steps, you can ensure your pug remains active, engaged, and comfortable for years to come. If you think a wheelchair could benefit your pug, consult with your veterinarian to explore the best options for your furry friend.