The Dog Mobility Project

It can be downright scary when your dog loses mobility due to age, injury, or illness. As a pet parent, you want to do the right thing and give your dog the help they need. But where do you start?

Choosing the right dog wheelchair can be overwhelming. Can I get one on Amazon? Or should I get my dog a custom cart? There are so many choices and different designs that it’s hard to know which wheelchair is right for your dog.

Here are five key things every pet parent should know before making the purchase.

1. Not All Dog Wheelchairs Are the Same

Not all dog wheelchairs are created equal. Take your time and choose one that fits your dog. Do not go on Amazon and buy the least expensive option. They are priced that way for a reason. They often are the least comfortable, have the least amount of adjustability, and have poor customer service. Look for a company you trust that offers adjustable or custom-fitted carts and is backed by veterinary professionals. Trust me, you (and your dog) will appreciate it.

Many factors can weigh into which style mobility cart is right for your pet – your dog’s breed, size, diagnosis, and level of mobility loss all matter when you buy your dog’s new wheelchair.

Start by understanding your dog’s diagnosis and which of your dog’s legs are impacted. Dog wheelchairs come in a variety of designs tailored to different needs. Some are rear-support wheelchairs, which are best suited for dogs with hind-leg weakness or paralysis, while others provide front or full-body support (supporting the front and back legs). Consulting your veterinarian or a pet mobility specialist can help you determine the best option for your dog.

2. Correct Sizing Is Essential

The wheelchair must be the correct size for your dog’s comfort and mobility. Too big or too small could cause more harm than good, either by restricting movement or causing skin irritation. Wheelchairs are often adjustable (and some of my favorite brands are!), but getting accurate measurements (usually for leg length, weight, and width) is crucial.

If you’re looking at a custom wheelchair option, your measurements need to be accurate. If you mismeasure, there’s a good chance that your dog’s mobility cart won’t fit once it’s built. Many veterinarians will help you take the measurements to make sure they’re accurate. Also, many wheelchair providers offer guides or customer service to help you measure your dog accurately, ensuring a secure, comfortable fit. Don’t be afraid to ask for help! Getting the right size matters.

3. Your Dog Can Still Go to the Bathroom While in a Wheelchair

If you’re wondering if your dog can still go to the bathroom while using a dog wheelchair, you’re not alone! This is the most common question I was asked when I worked for a pet mobility company. The answer is simple: of course, your dog can go to the bathroom while in a wheelchair. Any dog wheelchair I’ve ever seen is designed with this in mind and allows for easy urination and defecation without having to remove your dog from its cart.

Most dog wheelchairs are designed with a saddle or rear harness that sits directly under the dog’s hips that leaves ample space in front and behind so your dog can relieve themselves cleanly.

I have some good news for parents of paralyzed pets, especially those whose pets are incontinent. Getting your dog upright and moving in their wheelchair will encourage your dog to go naturally. So a wheelchair can actually make it easier for your dog to poop or pee on their own!

4. It Takes Time for Dogs to Adjust to a Wheelchair

Not every dog will adjust to their wheelchair right away, and that’s ok. Yes, there are dogs that take to their wheels immediately and can’t wait to run and play. But that’s not the case for every pup. Sometimes, it takes a little extra time and patience.

Getting your dog comfortable with a wheelchair is a process. Most dogs take time to adapt to the new experience of using wheels, especially if they’re used to being fully mobile. Patience, positive reinforcement, and short, supervised sessions in the wheelchair can help your dog get used to the device and build confidence. Many wheelchair brands offer training tips to help dogs transition smoothly.

For skittish dogs, I always recommend setting up the wheelchair and leaving it in a room where your dog spends a lot of time. Leave it out so your dog can sniff it and get used to it being around. Anytime your dog goes near it, give them a treat and lots of praise. This can help make the wheelchair a more positive experience for your dog so that the next time you use it, they will positively associate with their new cart.

5. Quality Matters: Choose Durable, Lightweight Materials

Investing in a high-quality wheelchair can make a big difference. Dog wheelchairs should be durable, lightweight, and able to withstand different terrains, especially if your dog loves outdoor adventures. Materials like aluminum or durable plastic are commonly used to keep the frame lightweight yet strong. Look for wheelchairs with adjustable features, washable padding, and shock-absorbent wheels for the best experience.

I always recommend parents start by understanding their dog’s diagnosis and ask yourself these questions:

• Will my dog’s mobility needs change over time? Is the condition progressive? If your dog’s mobility will change, you should get an adjustable cart where a front wheel attachment can be added later.
• Are only my dog’s hind legs impacted? Or does it affect all four legs? If it’s just the rear, a rear wheel wheelchair is all needed. For all four, you need a full support or quad cart.
• Is the condition temporary or something my dog will deal with for the rest of their life? For short-term mobility loss, your vet may offer a wheelchair rental program that you can take advantage of.

There is so much you need to understand about your dog’s mobility loss, and it can be a lot to take in at the beginning; give yourself the time to find the answers to all your questions. Lean on those around you and know incredible resources are available online and amazing dog wheelchair support groups on Facebook that you can join.

Final Thoughts: The Gift of Mobility

Choosing a wheelchair for your dog is more than a purchase—it’s a commitment to their happiness and health. Wheelchairs can restore a dog’s freedom, improve their overall well-being, and give you more quality time with your beloved companion. Remember that while the journey to a wheelchair can be a learning curve, the reward of seeing your dog active and happy again makes it all worthwhile.

If you’re exploring options and wondering if a wheelchair could be right for your pet, reach out to pet mobility experts or check out resources like The Dog Mobility Project for additional insights and support on empowering dogs to live life in motion.